Casino Online Poland
- Legal Online Gambling in Poland As mentioned earlier the legal online gambling sphere in Poland has rather recent roots, considering that for a long while, authorities chose to bypass this segment of everyday life. When they officially started delving into the matter, back in the early 1990s, the first regulative was created.
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Gambling in Poland really took off after the breakup of the USSR, where it flourished for a number of years without really much impeding it in the way of laws or regulations. Then, in 2010, the Polish government passed a pretty restrictive piece of legislation which still permitted gambling but did so under fairly tight restrictions.
The 2010 legislation primarily targeted land-based gambling operations, but it was quickly followed by further legislation in 2011 which dealt with online gambling more specifically. (1)
So there still are casinos operating in Poland, a total of 25 in fact spread around the country, with 20 of them offering live poker across a total of 55 poker tables. So we’re talking very small poker rooms in general, but Polish residents still do have access to legal and regulated live poker if they choose. (2)
The current law in Poland does not sit well with the European Commission though, and since Poland is now a member of the European Union, they are at least subject to the opinion and the rulings of the European Commission.
The Commission has been active in the last few years in looking to convince other member countries to loosen up their gambling laws, especially in countries that have set up monopolies on gambling, as this is seen as an undue restraint on the free trade atmosphere that is at the forefront of the European Union.
The main problem that officials have with the Polish regulations is that they have been found to be too restrictive as far as the issuing of licenses is concerned, particularly the requirements for companies to essentially be Polish to qualify. (3)
There’s little doubt that current regulations have stifled the Polish gambling market, and pressure has been brought to bear on the Polish government for them to relax this, and there has been some success that has been achieved here.
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Countries in the EU don’t enjoy quite the autonomy here that countries normally enjoy, meaning making whatever laws pertaining to gambling that they see fit, as the EU does have some latitude in prescribing how business is conducted in a member country, to some degree, even though countries affected often object to this. Over time though the pressure that the EU can bring to bear is something that at least has an influence on things and ultimately they can force the countries to comply, although the process is usually a pretty lengthy one.
So it’s been over 4 years now since the new Polish regulations have been in effect and some progress has been made already. In 2014 Polish officials relented in allowing payment processors such as Neteller and Skrill to be used as payment processors for online gambling transactions, which at least made it more convenient for Polish players to move money in and out of gambling sites, so some progress is being made here at least. (4)
Online Poker in Poland
The Polish Gambling Act of 2011 prohibits online poker altogether and the only online gambling it permits is sports betting at one of four licensed online sites. While they did relent lately as far as what payment processors they allow for online gambling, the regulations do not accommodate licensing any Polish sites for poker, as poker is seen as a game of chance as casino games are, as opposed to sports betting which is seen as more of a game of skill.
People have argued that poker should be seen as a game of skill as well, although thus far these arguments have fallen upon deaf ears in the Polish government. While this debate goes on, less than 10% of Polish players play at Polish licensed online sites, and it is said that the government is missing out on about €142 million in lost tax revenues due to their unwillingness to regulated and tax online gambling in general. (5)
The regulations concerning the expanded list of payment processors don’t just apply to Polish licensed online sites, they apply to any site in the European Union, as this change was brought on by pressure from the EU and the EU’s stance has always been to open up markets to any EU company, and this applies to online gambling as well.
So the Polish government is now placed in a situation where almost all online gambling in Poland, including all online poker, takes place at sites outside the country, and they not only have to tolerate it and miss out on potential tax revenues, they now have been forced to assist them in making it easier for Polish players to move money in and out of these foreign gambling sites.
As far as Polish online poker players go, they couldn’t be happier with the way things are now really, or at least they should feel this way, as this is really the best of outcomes for them. They can now have their transactions processed more easily, play where they want, and not have the sites they play at be subject to either ring fencing where they would then only be able to play against other players from Poland, severely effecting the player pool available in a negative way, and/or have the poker sites they play at be subject to the higher tax rate that Poland would certainly impose over the tax rate that the poker sites pay now in their much friendlier tax jurisdictions that they are currently in.
So Poland may continue to “ban” online poker as it does now, but this ban really has little practical effect, as players continue to play on these sites, and there’s not a whole lot that the Polish government can do to stop them. As long as people have an internet connection and poker sites will accept them, as they do now, they will play and play when and where they want.
So whether or not the EU continues to put pressure on Poland to relax their stance on online poker, or whether or not the government comes to their senses more and realizes that they are the real loser here, online poker is very alive and well in Poland and there’s no reason why this won’t continue to be the case regardless.
References:
(1) Gambling Laws in Poland
(2) Poland Poker Rooms
(3) Polish Draft Legislation Fails EU Screening Test
(4) Poland’s Gambling Legislation Costs Millions
(5) ibid.
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We frequently hear of countries being liberal with their gambling laws, in the sense that they permit all forms of gambling in their country, including online gambling. We also hear of the occasional country which does not permit any outside or foreign operators from offering games in their country. Poland is a country which fits the bill in both terms. Players in Poland are faced with a case of little to no competition, as they are required to play at Polish regulated online casinos or none at all. At least, that is the current situation regarding online casino gaming in Poland.
Gambling laws in Poland
The Polish Gambling Act came into being in 2009, and it has already suffered several amendments, most recently in 2014. Under the terms of the current gambling laws of Poland, all forms of gambling are considered legal in the country. The Ministerstwo Finansow controls the regulation of the gambling sector in Poland, and it is that organisation which creates the somewhat restrictive laws which influence what happens in the Polish casino gaming world.
Poland slaps a high 12% tax on winnings, which is one of the highest taxes to be suffered by casino players in Europe. Those taxes came about after a change in gambling tax laws in 2016. The 2014 amendment to the Gambling Act made it clear that Totolotek and Totalizatior Sportowy are the online dominant forces in the online gambling market in the country. These two companies have in effect a monopoly when it comes to online gambling.
As a general rule of thumb, only Polish nationals are entitled to obtain a gambling license to offer their services online in the country. As you can imagine, that limits the number of enterprises which are able to offer their services legally to players in Poland.
Polish and offshore casinos
So, we are already getting a picture of the current state of affairs in regard to Polish online casino laws. Yes, online casinos are legal in Poland, but only if they either belong to one of the two state monopolies or if they are run by a Polish national. That limits the field rather considerably.
Polish players are going to have to play at Polish run, state-authorised online casino sites in the country if they wish to do legally. As we’ve said, that doesn’t really leave a whole lot of wiggle room for Polish players who want to try their hand at several casino sites.
Fortunately, there is another option for players in Poland. Many casino operators have chosen to free themselves from the burdensome taxes imposed by the Polish state, and have opted to play at offshore casino sites. True, the Polish Government does all it can to stamp out those casinos by asking their ISPs (internet service providers) to add them to a blacklist. This can usually be circumnavigated via a decent VPN (virtual private network) or proxy services, though.
About gambling in Poland
As we’ve said, most players are set to miss out on playing at a host of worldwide casino sites because of the current Polish gambling laws. Many Poles aren’t aware of their own gambling laws, so they aren’t aware that they can bypass those restrictions by using VPNs and proxies. If you are residing in Poland and you understand how these systems work, we would strongly recommend you do so if you wish to encounter a wider selection of casinos to choose from.
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Of course, Polish casinos themselves can provide a decent gaming experience. Many have tip-top games and titles, the only problem being that there aren’t that many options for you to choose from.
Polish players who are prepared to set up a VPN or proxy to bypass the government’s blocks on blacklisted and offshore casinos will find a wealth of online casinos and sportsbooks that are eager to do business with Polish players. Many of these offer the Zloty as a currency option, also provide Polish payment methods, and even go as far as offering their players the chance to play in Polish.
One point to note is that the Polish Government may change its stance on online casino gaming, regarding monopolies. The lack of interest in Polish casinos and the potential tax revenue that the state is missing out on is slowly starting to change their mind, so watch this space.
Polskie kasyna online
Często słyszymy o krajach liberalnych z ich prawem dotyczącym gier hazardowych, w tym sensie, że zezwalają na wszelkie formy gier w swoim kraju, w tym hazardu online. Słyszymy też o okazjonalnym kraju, który nie zezwala żadnym podmiotom zewnętrznym ani zagranicznym na oferowanie gier w ich kraju. Polska jest krajem, który pasuje do ustawy w obu terminach. Gracze w Polsce mają do czynienia z przypadkiem małej lub żadnej konkurencji, ponieważ są zobowiązani do gry w polskich regulowanych kasynach internetowych lub wcale nie. Przynajmniej jest to aktualna sytuacja w zakresie gier hazardowych w Polsce.
Ustawa o hazardzie w Polsce
Polska ustawa o hazardach pojawiła się w 2009 roku i już w 2014 r. Miała już kilka poprawek. Zgodnie z obecnie obowiązującymi przepisami o hazardzie w Polsce wszystkie formy hazardu są uznawane za legalne w kraju. Ministerstwo Finansów kontroluje regulamin sektora gier hazardowych w Polsce, a tym samym organizacja, która tworzy nieco restrykcyjne przepisy mające wpływ na to, co dzieje się w polskim kasynie.
Polska gromiła wysokie 12% podatek od wygranych, co jest jednym z najwyższych podatków, jakie ponoszą gracze w kasynie w Europie. Podatki te pojawiły się po zmianie przepisów podatkowych dotyczących gier hazardowych w 2016 r. Zmiana w ustawie o grach w 2014 r. Wyraźnie wskazała, że Totolotek i Totalizatior Sportowy są dominującymi siłami online w hazardu internetowym w tym kraju. Te dwie firmy są w istocie monopolem, jeśli chodzi o hazard online.
Zgodnie z zasadą ogólną tylko obywatele polscy mają prawo do uzyskania licencji na hazard w celu oferowania usług online w tym kraju. Jak można sobie wyobrazić, ogranicza to liczbę firm, które są w stanie zaoferować swoje usługi prawnie graczom w Polsce.
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Polskie i offshore kasyn
Mamy więc teraz obraz obecnego stanu rzeczy w odniesieniu do polskich przepisów dotyczących kasyna internetowego. Tak, kasyna online są legalne w Polsce, ale tylko wtedy, gdy należą one do jednego z dwóch państwowych monopoli lub są prowadzone przez obywateli polskich. To znacznie ogranicza pole.
Polscy gracze będą musieli grać na polskiej trasie, autoryzowanych przez państwo witrynach kasyn online w kraju, jeśli chcą legalnie. Jak już powiedzieliśmy, to naprawdę nie pozostawia wiele do życzenia dla polskich graczy, którzy chcą spróbować swoich sił w kilku kasynie.
Na szczęście jest jeszcze jedna możliwość dla graczy w Polsce. Wielu operatorów kasyna zdecydowało się uwolnić się od uciążliwych podatków narzuconych przez państwo polskie i zdecydowało się zagrać w offshore kasynach. To prawda, że rząd polski robi wszystko, aby wyeliminować te kasyna, prosząc ich dostawców usług internetowych o dodanie ich do czarnej listy. Może to być zwykle okrążone przez godną sieć VPN (wirtualna sieć prywatna) lub usługi proxy.
O hazard w Polsce
Jak już powiedzieliśmy, większość graczy ma zamiar przegapić grę w wielu kasynie ze względu na obecne polskie prawa dotyczące hazardu. Wielu Polaków nie wie o własnym prawie hazardu, więc nie są świadomi, że mogą omijać te ograniczenia przy użyciu VPN i serwerów proxy. Jeśli mieszkasz w Polsce i wiesz, jak działają te systemy, zdecydowanie polecamy, aby to zrobić, jeśli chcesz spotkać się z szerszym wyborem kasyna do wyboru.
Oczywiście, polskie kasyna mogą zapewnić godne doświadczenie w grach. Wiele z nich ma najlepsze gry i tytuły, a jedynym problemem jest to, że nie ma wielu opcji do wyboru.
Polscy gracze, którzy przygotowują się na założenie VPN lub pełnomocnika do ominięcia bloków rządowych na czarnych i zagranicznych kasynach, znajdą bogactwo kasyn i kasyn online, które chętnie robią interesy z polskimi graczami. Wiele z nich oferuje Złoty jako opcję walutową, zapewnia także polskie metody płatności, a nawet dać graczom możliwość gry w języku polskim.
Warto zauważyć, że rząd polski może zmieniać swoje stanowisko w sprawie gier hazardowych w Internecie, dotyczących monopoli. Brak zainteresowania polskimi kasynami i potencjalnymi dochodami podatkowymi, których brak w państwie powoli zaczyna zmieniać ich umysł, więc obserwuj tę przestrzeń.